Finding an Eye Doctor | National Eye Institute (2024)

Finding an Eye Doctor | National Eye Institute (1)

National Eye Institute Research Today… Vision Tomorrow

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Seeing an eye doctor is the best way to stay on top of your eye health — and eye doctors aren’t just for people who need glasses or contacts. Many common eye diseases don’t have any early warning signs, so getting an eye exam is the only way to be sure your eyes are healthy.

When do I need to see an eye doctor?

Your regular doctor may check your eyes quickly during an appointment. But that’s not enough to keep your eyes healthy in the long run. It’s time to see an eye doctor if:

  • Your vision is blurry or your eyes are red, swollen, or painful
  • You’re not seeing in focus, even when you’re wearing your glasses or contacts
  • You think you may have a vision problem or eye disease
  • Your doctor says you need a dilated eye exam

What kind of eye doctor do I need?

There are 2 basic types of eye doctors: optometrists and ophthalmologists. The best choice depends on your eye care needs.

Find a doctor for general eye care

For general eye care, either an optometrist or ophthalmologist is a good option. Both of these types of eye doctors can:

  • Give you a comprehensive dilated eye exam
  • Write a prescription for glasses or contacts
  • Prescribe medicines

Wondering what to expect from a dilated eye exam? Learn more about dilated eye exams.

Finding an Eye Doctor | National Eye Institute (2)

Getting glasses or contacts?

After your eye doctor gives you an exam and writes a prescription, see an optician. Opticians aren’t doctors, but they’ll use your prescription to set you up with the right glasses or contacts.

Your eye doctor may have an optician working in their office. You can also find opticians in stores that sell glasses and contacts.

Find a doctor to treat serious eye problems

For serious eye problems, you may want to see an ophthalmologist. This type of eye doctor may offer treatments — like surgery — that optometrists don’t. Some ophthalmologists specialize in specific eye diseases, like glaucoma or diabetic retinopathy.

Finding an Eye Doctor | National Eye Institute (3)

Do you have a visual impairment?

If you have a visual impairment, vision rehabilitation services can help you make the most of the vision you have. Talk to your eye doctor about vision rehabilitation.

Learn more about vision rehabilitation

How do I find a doctor who’s the right fit?

Ask for recommendations

Start by asking your regular doctor to share the names of local eye doctors. Talk to your family and trusted friends, too. What do they like — or not like — about their eye doctors?

Look online

Use these online tools to find an eye doctor near you:

If you have health insurance, you can also check your plan’s website to find eye doctors in your area.

Find out how much you’ll need to pay

If you have health insurance, call your insurance company and ask:

  • What eye care services does my plan cover?
  • What will my out-of-pocket costs be?
  • Can you give me a list of eye doctors who are in my plan’s network?

Keep in mind that many plans — including some Medicare plans — don’t cover routine eye exams or eyeglasses.

If you don’t have health insurance, or if your plan doesn’t cover eye care, call the eye doctor’s office and ask how much the appointment will cost.

Finding an Eye Doctor | National Eye Institute (4)

Need help paying for eye care?

Learn about programs that can help

Prepare for your visit

Before you meet with your eye doctor, it’s a good idea to write down your questions to help you make the most of your visit. Get tips on how to talk to your eye doctor.

See if it's a good fit

After the appointment, ask yourself:

  • Did the doctor and office staff explain things in a way you could understand?
  • Did you get a chance to ask questions?
  • Did you feel rushed during the appointment?
  • Do you feel like you and the doctor could work together as a team?

Taking the time to find an eye doctor you trust is worth it. If you’re not happy with how things are going, it’s okay to look for a different eye doctor.

Note: NEI does not endorse or recommend specific eye care professionals.

Last updated: August 18, 2021

Finding an Eye Doctor | National Eye Institute (2024)

FAQs

Where is the cheapest place to get an eye exam? ›

Eye exams range between $50 and $100, on average. Target and Walmart: If you'd rather not get a membership to Costco or Sam's Club, you can still get cheap eye exams while you shop at Target or Walmart. Eye exams at these major retailers also fall in the $50 to $100 range.

Is there an accurate online eye exam? ›

There are many potential drawbacks to taking an online vision test. They're not as accurate as in-person eye exams, so you can't detect if you have astigmatism or other refractive errors. They can't detect all types of vision problems, like glaucoma or cataracts.

What is the best doctor for eye problems? ›

Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who can diagnose and treat any issue or condition that affects your eyes. They also perform eye surgeries.

What is the 20 rule of optometry? ›

Purpose: Regular breaks are frequently recommended by clinicians to minimize digital eye strain. The so-called 20-20-20 rule, whereby individuals are advised to fixate on an object at least 20 feet (6 m) away for at least 20 seconds every 20 minutes is widely cited.

What is the 20 20 rule ophthalmology? ›

The 20-20-20 rule

The concept is simple: Every 20 minutes, look up from your screen and focus on an item approximately 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Focusing on an item in the distance allows our eye muscles to relax after being subjected to prolonged screen time.

What age do you get free glasses? ›

NHS vouchers help people in the cost of buying glasses if only you fall under the given rules: You are a child under age 16. You are aged between 16-18 and have a full-time education. You are a senior citizen who is aged over 60.

How much is an eye exam without insurance America's Best? ›

How much does an eye exam cost? At America's Best, eye exams are FREE* with our 2 pairs offers! Exams without a 2 pair purchase are only $69. Schedule an eye exam at America's Best today.

Is anywhere offering free eye tests? ›

How it works: the NHS works with high street opticians (Boots, Vision Express and Specsavers), as well as supermarkets (such as Tesco) to make free eye tests available for students. Those under 16 also get free NHS eye tests, whether they're studying or not.

What is the main cause of astigmatism? ›

What causes astigmatism? Astigmatism happens when your cornea or lens has a different shape than normal. The shape makes light bend differently as it enters your eye, causing a refractive error. Doctors don't know what causes astigmatism, and there's no way to prevent it.

How can I test my eyesight at home? ›

Keep both eyes open and cover one eye with the palm of the hand. Read the chart, beginning with the top line and moving down the lines until it is too difficult to read the letters. Record the number of the smallest line that you know you read correctly. Repeat with the other eye.

What does astigmatism look like? ›

With astigmatism, the eye is not round and is shaped more like an egg or a football than a sphere. As a result, the image projected by the lens is focused in front of and/or behind the retina, not on the retina itself.

What are the top 3 eye problems? ›

The most common eye diseases worldwide are: Cataracts. Refractive errors like astigmatism, farsightedness (hyperopia), nearsightedness (myopia), and age-related loss of up-close focusing (presbyopia). Glaucoma.

Is it better to go to an ophthalmologist or optometrist? ›

Visit your medical optometrist for primary medical eye care, including eye medication prescriptions, monitoring and managing eye diseases, or emergency eye care services. Visit an ophthalmologist for interventions like surgical treatments for serious eye diseases, advanced ocular problems, or refractive eye surgery.

Where should I go if I have an eye problem? ›

For general eye care, either an optometrist or ophthalmologist is a good option. Both of these types of eye doctors can: Give you a comprehensive dilated eye exam. Write a prescription for glasses or contacts.

What is the most advanced eye test? ›

OCT 3D scan

It's non-invasive and works like an ultrasound taking over 1,000 images of your eye from the front of your eye to the retina and the optic nerve. We can use these images to see how healthy your eyes are, as well as keep them to detect even the slightest changes in your eyes the next time you have a scan.

What is the most accurate type of eye exam? ›

Digital eye exams typically provide the most accurate optical measurements. A thoroughly performed traditional eye exam can still be just as accurate for all intents and purposes. However, this takes a lot more time and effort on the part of the optometrist.

Which type of eye test is best? ›

Visual refraction eye test

A refraction assessment helps your eye doctor determine if you need vision correction, as well as the corrective lens prescription that will help give you the sharpest, clearest vision.

What is the highest score on the eye test? ›

Understanding Your Test Results

Someone with a best corrected visual acuity result of 20/200 is considered legally blind. While it's possible to have vision even more advanced than 20/20 (without a visual aid, like binoculars), the limit is thought to be around 20/10.

References

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